ArgentinaThe International Monetary Fund has approved Argentina’s $45bn agreement, the final step to cement a deal that’s already facing economic and political challenges. The lender’s Executive Board approved the programme at a meeting on Friday, according to people with knowledge of the matter who asked not to be named because the decision hasn’t yet been made public. The IMF’s press office didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. The agreement – Argentina’s 22nd with the IMF since 1958 – is the latest chapter in the country’s tumultuous relationship with the Washington-based lender after two years of slow negotiations. The programme, known as an Extended Fund Facility, gives the government its first medium-term economic roadmap since President Alberto Fernández took office in December 2019. The deal provides Argentina with breathing room by providing funds that will strengthen reserves and allow it to push out payments owed from a 2018 IMF programme that failed to stabilise the economy. As part of the deal, Fernández’s government has committed to reducing the government’s primary fiscal deficit, weaning off money printing from the Central Bank and rebuilding reserves, among several objectives. The programme is light on major reforms. Once the staff-level deal was first announced earlier this month, Argentina moved quickly to send it to Congress, where Fernández had required approval for the agreement to take effect. Lawmakers ultimately approved the IMF’s financing with bipartisan support, but not the economic policies underpinning the deal. Following the board’s support of the deal, Argentina will receive an initial $9.8bn that will allow the country to make a $2.8bn payment to the IMF on March 31 amid dwindling net reserves. The rest of the disbursements are conditioned to the country passing quarterly reviews of the programme by IMF staff who assess if the government is reaching its stated goals. Officials from the IMF and Argentina already stress that the economic fallout of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine creates major uncertainties around the programme, which may require policies to be “recalibrated” if necessary. |
Keine Kommentare:
Kommentar veröffentlichen